Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Omar., sentence 9
I, who dreaded no evil but sickness, and expected no good beyond the reward of my labour, was singing at my work, when Almalic entered my dwelling.
Who acts: I, Almalic, my · What happens: dread, expect, sing, enter, reward, work · To what, where: evil, good, work, dwelling, labour
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Omar.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Almalic, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 dreaded | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 dreaded | punct |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 dreaded | nsubj |
| 4 | dreaded | dread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 evil | det |
| 6 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dreaded | obj |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 sickness | cc |
| 8 | sickness | sickness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 evil | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 expected | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 expected | cc |
| 11 | expected | expect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dreaded | conj |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 good | det |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 expected | obj |
| 14 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 16 reward | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 reward | det |
| 16 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 expected | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 labour | case |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 labour | nmod:poss |
| 19 | labour | labour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 reward | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 singing | punct |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 singing | aux |
| 22 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 expected | advcl |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 work | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 work | nmod:poss |
| 25 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 singing | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 entered | punct |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 entered | advmod |
| 28 | Almalic | Almalic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 entered | nsubj |
| 29 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 singing | conj |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 dwelling | nmod:poss |
| 31 | dwelling | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 entered | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dreaded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dread | past | I | no evil but sickness | who nsubj | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer evil=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | expect | past | I not said here | no good | beyond the reward of my labour | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Theme | |||
| 3 | sing speech: express | past · progressive | I not said here | my work | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at work=Location | ||||
| 4 | enter | past | Almalic | my dwelling | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme dwelling=Destination | ||||
| 5 | reward | my labour | nom reward «event transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | work | my | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/7/9/