Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Omar., sentence 20
I remembered these enjoyments with regret; and while I was sighing in the midst of superfluities, which though they encumbered life, yet I could not give up, they were suddenly taken away.
Who acts: I, enjoyments · What happens: remember, sigh, encumber, not give up, take away · To what, where: enjoyments, superfluities
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Omar.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, enjoyments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 remembered | nsubj |
| 2 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 enjoyments | det |
| 4 | enjoyments | enjoyment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 remembered | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 regret | case |
| 6 | regret | regret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 enjoyments | nmod |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 sighing | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sighing | cc |
| 9 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 12 sighing | mark |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 sighing | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sighing | aux |
| 12 | sighing | sigh | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 remembered | advcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 midst | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 midst | det |
| 15 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sighing | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 superfluities | case |
| 17 | superfluities | superfluity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 midst | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 encumbered | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 encumbered | obj |
| 20 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 22 encumbered | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 encumbered | nsubj |
| 22 | encumbered | encumber | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 superfluities | acl:relcl |
| 23 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 encumbered | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 give | punct |
| 25 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 29 give | cc |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 give | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 give | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 give | advmod |
| 29 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 remembered | parataxis |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 give | compound:prt |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 taken | punct |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 taken | nsubj |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 taken | aux:pass |
| 34 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 35 taken | advmod |
| 35 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 give | advcl |
| 36 | away | away | ADV | _ | 35 taken | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 remembered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | past | I | this enjoyments | with regret | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent enjoyment=Theme | |||
| 2 | sigh | past · progressive | I | in the midst of superfluities | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in midst=Theme | ||||
| 3 | encumber | past | enjoyments = enjoyment | superfluities | life obj | tree rules | |||
| 4 | not give up | could | I | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | take away | past · passive | enjoyments = enjoyment | away, suddenly property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/8/20/