Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Omar., sentence 32
That which then became the object, was also the bound of thy hope; and he, whose utmost hope is disappointed, must inevitably be wretched.
Who acts: That, lesson, thy · What happens: become, be, hope · To what, where: object, bound
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Omar.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, lesson, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 became | nsubj |
| 2 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 became | nsubj |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 became | advmod |
| 4 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 object | det |
| 6 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 became | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 bound | punct |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 bound | cop |
| 9 | also | also | ADV | _ | 11 bound | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bound | det |
| 11 | bound | bound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 became | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 hope | case |
| 13 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 hope | nmod:poss |
| 14 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bound | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 disappointed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 disappointed | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 disappointed | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 disappointed | punct |
| 19 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 21 hope | nmod:poss |
| 20 | utmost | utmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 hope | amod |
| 21 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 disappointed | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 disappointed | cop |
| 23 | disappointed | disappointed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 became | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 wretched | punct |
| 25 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 wretched | aux |
| 26 | inevitably | inevitably | ADV | _ | 28 wretched | advmod |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 wretched | cop |
| 28 | wretched | wretched | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 disappointed | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | That | the object | then | which nsubj | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||
| 2 | is a | past | the bound | of thy hope | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | lesson | utmost hope nsubj; disappointed property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | must | lesson not said here | inevitably, wretched property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hope | thy | nom hope «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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