Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, Story of a Dervise., sentence 12
And who is it, says the dervise, that lodges here at present?
Who acts: dervise · What happens: be, say, lodge · To what, where: house, dervise, present · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Story of a Dervise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dervise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 says | cc |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 it | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 it | cop |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 says | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 it | punct |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 dervise | det |
| 8 | dervise | dervise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 says | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lodges | punct |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 lodges | nsubj |
| 11 | lodges | lodge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 dervise | acl:relcl |
| 12 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 lodges | advmod |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 present | case |
| 14 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lodges | obl |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | house | who nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the dervise | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent dervise=Topic | |||||
| 3 | lodge | present | the dervise | present; here | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at present=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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