The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1, sentence 104
Then the Hunter said that to the old donkey, which was the witch, three beatings and one meal; to the younger one, which was the servant, one beating and three meals; and to the youngest one, which was the maiden, no beating and three meals; for he could not find it in his heart to let the maiden be beaten.
Who acts: Hunter, old donkey, younger one, youngest one · What happens: say, be, not find, let, beat · To what, where: witch, servant, meal, heart, maiden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hunter, old donkey, younger one, youngest one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Hunter | det |
| 3 | Hunter | Hunter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 donkey | mark |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 donkey | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 donkey | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 donkey | amod |
| 9 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 witch | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 witch | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 witch | cop |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 witch | det |
| 14 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 donkey | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 beatings | punct |
| 16 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 beatings | nummod |
| 17 | beatings | beating | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 witch | appos |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 meal | cc |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 meal | nummod |
| 20 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 beatings | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 one | punct |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 one | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 one | det |
| 24 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 one | amod |
| 25 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | ccomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 servant | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 servant | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 servant | cop |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 servant | det |
| 30 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 one | appos |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 beating | punct |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 beating | nummod |
| 33 | beating | beating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 servant | conj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 meals | cc |
| 35 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 meals | nummod |
| 36 | meals | meal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 beating | conj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 and | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 one | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 one | det |
| 41 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 42 one | amod |
| 42 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 and | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 maiden | punct |
| 44 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 maiden | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 maiden | cop |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 maiden | det |
| 47 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 one | acl:relcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 beating | punct |
| 49 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 50 beating | det |
| 50 | beating | beating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 maiden | conj |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 meals | cc |
| 52 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 53 meals | nummod |
| 53 | meals | meal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 beating | conj |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 59 find | punct |
| 55 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 59 find | mark |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 find | nsubj |
| 57 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 find | aux |
| 58 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 59 find | advmod |
| 59 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 maiden | parataxis |
| 60 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 find | obj |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 heart | case |
| 62 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 heart | nmod:poss |
| 63 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 find | obl |
| 64 | to | to | PART | _ | 65 let | mark |
| 65 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 find | advcl |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 beaten | det |
| 67 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 beaten | nsubj:pass |
| 68 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 69 beaten | aux:pass |
| 69 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 65 let | xcomp |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Hunter | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the old donkey and the witch | the witch | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the younger one | the servant and one beating and three meals | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the youngest one | maiden property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not find | could | Hunter | meal | Hunter's heart | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 6 | let | to-infinitive | Hunter not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | beat | infinitive · passive | maiden | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/10/104/