The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1, sentence 106
After a couple of days the miller came and said that he must tell him that the old donkey which was to have three beatings and only one meal had died.
Who acts: miller, old donkey, one meal · What happens: come, say, tell, have, die · To what, where: Hunter, three beatings · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miller, old donkey, one meal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 couple | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 couple | det |
| 3 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 days | case |
| 5 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 couple | nmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 miller | det |
| 7 | miller | miller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 tell | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 tell | nsubj |
| 13 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 tell | aux |
| 14 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 tell | iobj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 donkey | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 donkey | det |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 donkey | amod |
| 19 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tell | ccomp |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 have | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 have | aux |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 have | mark |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 donkey | acl:relcl |
| 24 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 beatings | nummod |
| 25 | beatings | beating | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 have | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 died | cc |
| 27 | only | only | ADV | _ | 28 one | advmod |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 meal | nummod |
| 29 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 died | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 died | aux |
| 31 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 have | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the miller | after a couple of days | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the miller not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | must | miller | Hunter | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | have | past | the old donkey | three beatings | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beating=Patient | ||||
| 5 | die | past · perfect | one meal | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/10/106/