The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1, sentence 26
She told her how they could get hold of it, and how she was to coax it from him, and at last threatened her angrily, saying, ‘And if you do not obey me, you shall repent it!’
Who acts: woman, birds, you · What happens: tell, get, be, threaten, say, not obey · To what, where: girl, hold, last, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, birds, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 get | advmod |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 get | nsubj |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 get | aux |
| 7 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 told | ccomp |
| 8 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 get | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 hold | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 coax | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 coax | cc |
| 13 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 coax | advmod |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 coax | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 coax | cop |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 coax | mark |
| 17 | coax | coax | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 told | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 coax | obj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 coax | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 threatened | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 threatened | cc |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 last | case |
| 24 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 threatened | obl |
| 25 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | conj |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 angrily | nmod:poss |
| 27 | angrily | angrily | ADV | _ | 25 threatened | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 saying | punct |
| 29 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 threatened | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 ‘ | punct |
| 31 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 42 repent | punct |
| 32 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 repent | cc |
| 33 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 obey | mark |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 obey | nsubj |
| 35 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 obey | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 obey | advmod |
| 37 | obey | obey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 repent | advcl |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 obey | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 obey | punct |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 repent | nsubj |
| 41 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 repent | aux |
| 42 | repent | repent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 saying | ccomp |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 repent | obj |
| 44 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 42 repent | punct |
| 45 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 42 repent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | woman | girl | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | get | could | birds = bird | hold of hold | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hold=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | past | woman | from Hunter; coax property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | threaten | past | woman not said here | last | angrily property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | woman not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not obey a condition, not said to happen | present · do-support | you | me | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 7 | repent | shall | you | hold | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | hold | hold | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/10/26/