The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1, sentence 39
The old witch grew angry, and said, ‘Such a cloak is a wonderful thing, it is seldom to be had in the world, and have it I must and will.’
Who acts: old witch, cloak · What happens: grow, say, be, have · To what, where: wonderful thing, cloak, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old witch, cloak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 witch | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 witch | amod |
| 3 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grew | nsubj |
| 4 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 grew | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 grew | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 thing | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 thing | punct |
| 11 | Such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 cloak | det:predet |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 cloak | det |
| 13 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 thing | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 thing | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 thing | det |
| 16 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 thing | amod |
| 17 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | ccomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 had | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 had | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 had | cop |
| 21 | seldom | seldom | ADV | _ | 24 had | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 had | mark |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 had | aux:pass |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 thing | parataxis |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 world | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 world | det |
| 27 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 had | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 have | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 have | cc |
| 30 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 grew | parataxis |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 have | obj |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 must | nsubj |
| 33 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 have | advcl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 will | cc |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 must | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 grew | punct |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | the old witch | angry property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the old witch not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | such cloak | a wonderful thing | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present · passive | cloak | the world | have, seldom property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | have | present | cloak | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/10/39/