The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1, sentence 41
So she did her mother’s bidding, and, standing one day by the window, she looked away into the far distance as if she were very sad.
Who acts: witch, mother · What happens: do, stand, look away, be, bid · To what, where: bidding
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 did | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 mother | nmod:poss |
| 5 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bidding | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 mother | case |
| 7 | bidding | bidding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 did | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 standing | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 standing | cc |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 standing | punct |
| 11 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 did | advcl |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 day | nummod |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 standing | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 window | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 window | det |
| 16 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 standing | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 looked | punct |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 looked | nsubj |
| 19 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | conj |
| 20 | away | away | ADV | _ | 19 looked | advmod |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 distance | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 distance | det |
| 23 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 distance | amod |
| 24 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 looked | obl |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 sad | mark |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 sad | mark |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sad | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 sad | cop |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 sad | advmod |
| 30 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 looked | advcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | witch | witch's mother's bidding | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bidding=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | stand | gerund | witch not said here | day | by the window | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by window=Location | |||
| 3 | look away | past | witch | into the far distance; away property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into distance=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | witch | sad property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | bid | witch's mother | nom bidding «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/10/41/