The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1, sentence 5
He was going on then, but the old woman stopped him and said, ‘Listen, dear hunter, to what I say.
Who acts: Hunter, old woman, I · What happens: go on, stop, say, listen · To what, where: Hunter, dear hunter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hunter, old woman, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 going | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 going | aux |
| 3 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 going | compound:prt |
| 5 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 going | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stopped | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 stopped | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 woman | det |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 woman | amod |
| 10 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stopped | nsubj |
| 11 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 going | parataxis |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 stopped | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 stopped | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Listen | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 Listen | punct |
| 17 | Listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hunter | punct |
| 19 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 hunter | amod |
| 20 | hunter | hunter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Listen | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 what | punct |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 what | case |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 Listen | conj |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 say | nsubj |
| 25 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 what | acl:relcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 going | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past · progressive | Hunter | then | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stop | past | the old woman | Hunter | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector he=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the old woman not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | listen | infinitive | dear hunter | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/10/5/