The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1, sentence 51
He said to the maiden, ‘We will sit down for a little while and rest; I am so tired that I can hardly stand on my feet.’
Who acts: Hunter, We, I · What happens: say, sit down, be, stand · To what, where: maiden, feet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hunter, We, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 maiden | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 maiden | det |
| 5 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 said | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sit | punct |
| 7 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 sit | punct |
| 8 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 sit | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 sit | aux |
| 10 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | conj |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 sit | compound:prt |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 while | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 while | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 while | amod |
| 15 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sit | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 rest | cc |
| 17 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 while | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 tired | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 tired | nsubj |
| 20 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 tired | cop |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 tired | advmod |
| 22 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 said | parataxis |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 stand | mark |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 stand | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 stand | aux |
| 26 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 27 stand | advmod |
| 27 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 tired | ccomp |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 feet | case |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 feet | nmod:poss |
| 30 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 stand | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 tired | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 tired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Hunter | the maiden | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to maiden=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | sit down | future | We | while | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | present | I | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stand | can | I | my feet | hardly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on foot=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/10/51/