The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1, sentence 56
But the mountain belonged to fierce and huge giants, who lived on it and traded there, and he had not sat long before he saw three of them striding towards him.
Who acts: mountain, fierce giants, Hunter, three · What happens: belong, live, trade, not sit, see, stride · To what, where: mountain, three
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mountain, fierce giants, Hunter, three), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 belonged | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 mountain | det |
| 3 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 belonged | nsubj |
| 4 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 giants | case |
| 6 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 giants | amod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 huge | cc |
| 8 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fierce | conj |
| 9 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 belonged | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 lived | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 lived | nsubj |
| 12 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 giants | acl:relcl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 lived | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 traded | cc |
| 16 | traded | trade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 lived | conj |
| 17 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 traded | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sat | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 sat | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 sat | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sat | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 sat | advmod |
| 23 | sat | sit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 belonged | conj |
| 24 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 sat | advmod |
| 25 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 27 saw | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 saw | nsubj |
| 27 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sat | advcl |
| 28 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 saw | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 three | nmod |
| 31 | striding | stride | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 saw | xcomp |
| 32 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 striding | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 belonged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belong | past | the mountain | to fierce giants | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | live | past | fierce giants | mountain | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on it=Location | ||||
| 3 | trade | past | fierce giants not said here | there | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not sit | past · perfect | Hunter | long property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | see | past | Hunter | three of giants | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | stride | gerund | three of giants not said here | towards Hunter | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/10/56/