The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1, sentence 74
When he awoke the next morning he broke off a head of the bad and a head of the good cabbage, thinking, ‘This will help me to regain my own, and to punish faithlessness.’
Who acts: Hunter, This, me · What happens: awake, break off, think, help, regain, punish · To what, where: head, me, own, faithlessness
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hunter, This, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 awoke | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 awoke | nsubj |
| 3 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 broke | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 morning | det |
| 5 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 morning | amod |
| 6 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 awoke | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 broke | nsubj |
| 8 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 broke | compound:prt |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 head | det |
| 11 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 broke | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 bad | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bad | det |
| 14 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 head | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 head | cc |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 head | det |
| 17 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 head | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 cabbage | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cabbage | det |
| 20 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 cabbage | amod |
| 21 | cabbage | cabbage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 head | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 thinking | punct |
| 23 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 broke | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 help | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 help | punct |
| 26 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 help | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 help | aux |
| 28 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 thinking | conj |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 help | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 regain | mark |
| 31 | regain | regain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 help | xcomp |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 own | nmod:poss |
| 33 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 regain | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 punish | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 punish | cc |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 punish | mark |
| 37 | punish | punish | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 broke | parataxis |
| 38 | faithlessness | faithlessness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 punish | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 punish | punct |
| 40 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 punish | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awake | past | Hunter | morning | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | break off | past | Hunter | a head and a head of the good cabbage | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | gerund | Hunter not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | help | future | This | me | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | regain | to-infinitive | me not said here | my own | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent own=Theme | ||||
| 6 | punish | to-infinitive | faithlessness | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent faithlessness=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/10/74/