The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2, sentence 23
Certainly it was very delightful to be able to see her whom he loved at any moment he chose, but his spirits sometimes sank when he wondered what was to be the end of this adventure.
Who acts: it, movement, spirits · What happens: be, see, love, choose, sink, wonder · To what, where: girl, moment, end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, movement, spirits), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 5 delightful | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 delightful | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 delightful | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 delightful | advmod |
| 5 | delightful | delightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 able | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 able | cop |
| 8 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 delightful | csubj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 see | mark |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 able | xcomp |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 see | obj |
| 12 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 loved | obj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 loved | nsubj |
| 14 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 see | ccomp |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 moment | case |
| 16 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 moment | det |
| 17 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 loved | obl |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 chose | nsubj |
| 19 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 moment | acl:relcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sank | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 sank | cc |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 spirits | nmod:poss |
| 23 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 sank | nsubj |
| 24 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 25 sank | advmod |
| 25 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 delightful | parataxis |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 wondered | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 wondered | nsubj |
| 28 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 sank | conj |
| 29 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 34 end | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 end | cop |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 end | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 end | cop |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 end | det |
| 34 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wondered | ccomp |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 adventure | case |
| 36 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 adventure | det |
| 37 | adventure | adventure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 end | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 delightful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | it | certainly, delightful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | able property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | girl | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | love | past | movement | moment | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | choose | past | movement | any moment not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moment=Theme | ||||
| 6 | sink | past | movement's spirits | sometimes property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | wonder speech: ask | past | movement | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | is a | past | the end | of this adventure | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/11/23/