The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2, sentence 28
Now it was not difficult for Saphir to guess the reason of the change in her, nor why the new mirror was consulted so often; but try as he would he could never see the face of the person who was reflected in it, for the young girl’s figure always came between.
Who acts: Saphir, figure, young girl · What happens: not be, guess, consult, try, not see, reflect · To what, where: reason, new mirror, face, person, mirror
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saphir, figure, young girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 difficult | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 difficult | expl |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 difficult | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 difficult | advmod |
| 5 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 Saphir | case |
| 7 | Saphir | Saphir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 difficult | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 guess | mark |
| 9 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 difficult | csubj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 reason | det |
| 11 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 guess | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 change | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 change | det |
| 14 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 reason | nmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 her | case |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 change | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 consulted | punct |
| 18 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 24 consulted | cc |
| 19 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 consulted | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 mirror | det |
| 21 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 mirror | amod |
| 22 | mirror | mirror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 consulted | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 consulted | aux:pass |
| 24 | consulted | consult | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 guess | advcl |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 often | advmod |
| 26 | often | often | ADV | _ | 24 consulted | advmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 try | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 try | cc |
| 29 | try | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 difficult | parataxis |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 see | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 see | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 see | aux |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 see | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 see | aux |
| 35 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 36 see | advmod |
| 36 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 try | xcomp |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 face | det |
| 38 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 see | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 person | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 person | det |
| 41 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 face | nmod |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 reflected | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 reflected | aux:pass |
| 44 | reflected | reflect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 person | acl:relcl |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 it | case |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 reflected | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 figure | punct |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 figure | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 girl | det |
| 50 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 girl | amod |
| 51 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 figure | nmod:poss |
| 52 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 51 girl | case |
| 53 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 see | parataxis |
| 54 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 55 came | advmod |
| 55 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 figure | acl:relcl |
| 56 | between | between | ADP | _ | 55 came | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 difficult | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | now | for Saphir; difficult property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | guess | to-infinitive | the reason of the change in girl | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Theme | |||||
| 3 | consult | past · passive | the new mirror | often property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | try | present | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 5 | not see not said to happen | could | Saphir | the face of the person | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | reflect | past · passive | the person | mirror | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | come | past | the young girl's figure not said here | always property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | figure | the young girl | nom figure «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/11/28/