The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2, sentence 30
This was the doing of the fairies, and we must suppose that they had their reasons for acting as they did.
Who acts: This, we, fairies, reasons · What happens: do, suppose, have, act · To what, where: reasons · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, we, fairies, reasons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 doing | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 doing | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 doing | det |
| 4 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 fairies | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fairies | det |
| 7 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 doing | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 suppose | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 suppose | cc |
| 10 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 suppose | nsubj |
| 11 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 suppose | aux |
| 12 | suppose | suppose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 doing | parataxis |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 had | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 suppose | ccomp |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 reasons | nmod:poss |
| 17 | reasons | reason | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 had | obj |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 acting | mark |
| 19 | acting | act | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 had | advcl |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 did | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 did | nsubj |
| 22 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 acting | advcl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 doing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · progressive | This | of the fairies | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | suppose | must | we | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | have | past | fairies = fairy | fairies's reasons | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Patient | ||||
| 4 | act | gerund | fairies = fairy not said here | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | do | past | reasons = reason | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/11/30/