The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2, sentence 66
Saphir, who was raging with thirst, was just about to shake it off anew, when the little creature fixed upon him the most beautiful eyes in the world, and said, ‘I am a friend of the bird you are seeking, and when you have quenched your thirst listen to me.’
Who acts: Saphir, I, you, your · What happens: rage, be, fix, say, seek, quench · To what, where: little creature, friend, bird, thirst, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saphir, I, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saphir | Saphir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 shake | vocative |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 raging | punct |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 raging | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 raging | aux |
| 5 | raging | rage | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Saphir | acl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 thirst | case |
| 7 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 raging | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Saphir | punct |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 shake | cop |
| 10 | just | just | ADV | _ | 11 about | advmod |
| 11 | about | about | ADV | _ | 13 shake | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 shake | mark |
| 13 | shake | shake | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 shake | obj |
| 15 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 shake | compound:prt |
| 16 | anew | anew | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 shake | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 fixed | punct |
| 18 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 22 fixed | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 creature | det |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 creature | amod |
| 21 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fixed | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 shake | advcl |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 fixed | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 eyes | det |
| 26 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 27 beautiful | advmod |
| 27 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 eyes | amod |
| 28 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 fixed | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 world | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 world | det |
| 31 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 eyes | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 said | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 said | cc |
| 34 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 shake | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 friend | punct |
| 36 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 friend | punct |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 friend | nsubj |
| 38 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 friend | cop |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 friend | det |
| 40 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 said | ccomp |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 bird | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 bird | det |
| 43 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 friend | nmod |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 seeking | nsubj |
| 45 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 seeking | aux |
| 46 | seeking | seek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 bird | acl:relcl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 quenched | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 quenched | cc |
| 49 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 52 quenched | advmod |
| 50 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 52 quenched | nsubj |
| 51 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 quenched | aux |
| 52 | quenched | quench | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 said | conj |
| 53 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 thirst | nmod:poss |
| 54 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 quenched | obj |
| 55 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 quenched | xcomp |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 me | case |
| 57 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 listen | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 shake | punct |
| 59 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 shake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rage | past · progressive | Saphir | with thirst | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with thirst=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Saphir vocative; about, anew, shake property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | fix | participle · passive | the little creature | upon Saphir | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary eye=Product | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a | present | I | a friend | of the bird | tree rules | |||
| 6 | seek | present · progressive | you | the bird not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme | ||||
| 7 | quench | present · perfect | you | your thirst | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | listen | infinitive | you not said here | me | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to i=Theme | ||||
| 9 | thirst | your | nom thirst «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/11/66/