The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2, sentence 79
He left his attendants in the hamlet, found the road the frog had described to him, and followed it all alone, and at last he arrived at the gate of the castle, which was even more splendid than he had expected, for it was built of crystal, and all its ornaments were of massive gold.
Who acts: child, castle, ornaments · What happens: leave, find, describe, follow, arrive, be · To what, where: attendants, hamlet, road, frog, child, last · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, castle, ornaments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 left | nsubj |
| 2 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 attendants | nmod:poss |
| 4 | attendants | attendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 left | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 hamlet | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hamlet | det |
| 7 | hamlet | hamlet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 left | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 found | punct |
| 9 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 left | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 road | det |
| 11 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 found | obj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 frog | det |
| 13 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 described | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 described | aux |
| 15 | described | describe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 found | ccomp |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 described | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 followed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 followed | cc |
| 20 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 left | conj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 followed | obj |
| 22 | all | all | ADV | _ | 23 alone | advmod |
| 23 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 20 followed | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 arrived | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 arrived | cc |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 last | case |
| 27 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 arrived | obl |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 arrived | nsubj |
| 29 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 left | parataxis |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 gate | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 gate | det |
| 32 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 arrived | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 castle | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 castle | det |
| 35 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 gate | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 splendid | punct |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 splendid | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 splendid | cop |
| 39 | even | even | ADV | _ | 40 more | advmod |
| 40 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 41 splendid | advmod |
| 41 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 castle | conj |
| 42 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 45 expected | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 expected | aux |
| 45 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 splendid | advcl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 built | punct |
| 47 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 50 built | mark |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 built | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 built | aux:pass |
| 50 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 expected | conj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 crystal | case |
| 52 | crystal | crystal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 built | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 gold | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 gold | cc |
| 55 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 57 ornaments | det:predet |
| 56 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 ornaments | nmod:poss |
| 57 | ornaments | ornament | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 gold | nsubj |
| 58 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 gold | cop |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 gold | case |
| 60 | massive | massive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 gold | amod |
| 61 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 arrived | conj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | child | child's attendants | the hamlet | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent attendant=Theme in hamlet=Location | |||
| 2 | find | past | child not said here | the road | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent road=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | describe | past · perfect · passive | the frog | child | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme to he=be' | ||||
| 4 | follow | past | child not said here | FROG | alone property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 5 | arrive | past | child | last | at the gate of the castle | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | is | past | the castle | splendid property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | expect | past · perfect · passive | child | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 8 | build | past · passive | FROG | of crystal | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 9 | is | past | FROG's ornaments | of massive gold | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/11/79/