The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2, sentence 83
It occurred to him directly that the harness belonged to the horse, and without ever thinking of harm (for indeed he who steals a horse can hardly be blamed for taking his saddle), he hastily placed it on the animal’s back.
Who acts: hand, harness, Saphir, thinking · What happens: occur, belong, think, steal, blame, take · To what, where: Saphir, horse, saddle, hand, back
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, harness, Saphir, thinking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 occurred | nsubj |
| 2 | occurred | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 occurred | obl |
| 5 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 2 occurred | advmod |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 belonged | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 harness | det |
| 8 | harness | harness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 belonged | nsubj |
| 9 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 occurred | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 horse | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 horse | det |
| 12 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 belonged | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 thinking | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 thinking | cc |
| 15 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 17 thinking | mark |
| 16 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 17 thinking | advmod |
| 17 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 blamed | csubj:pass |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 harm | case |
| 19 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 thinking | obl |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 steals | punct |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 indeed | case |
| 22 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 25 steals | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 steals | nsubj |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 steals | nsubj |
| 25 | steals | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 thinking | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 horse | det |
| 27 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 steals | obj |
| 28 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 blamed | aux |
| 29 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 31 blamed | advmod |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 blamed | aux:pass |
| 31 | blamed | blame | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 occurred | parataxis |
| 32 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 taking | mark |
| 33 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 blamed | advcl |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 saddle | nmod:poss |
| 35 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 taking | obj |
| 36 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 31 blamed | punct |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 placed | punct |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 placed | nsubj |
| 39 | hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 40 placed | advmod |
| 40 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 occurred | conj |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 placed | obj |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 46 back | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 animal | det |
| 44 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 back | nmod:poss |
| 45 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 44 animal | case |
| 46 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 placed | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 occurred | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | occur | past | hand | Saphir | directly property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | belong | past | the harness | to the horse | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | gerund | ever | of harm | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | steal | present | Saphir | a horse | indeed property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location horse=Theme | |||
| 5 | blame | can · passive | thinking | hardly property | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 6 | take | gerund | thinking not said here | Saphir's saddle | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent saddle=Theme | ||||
| 7 | place | past | Saphir | hand | the animal's back | hastily property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on back=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/11/83/