The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2, sentence 85
They flung themselves on the Prince, seized him, and dragged him before their lord; but, luckily for the Prince, who could only find very lame excuses for his conduct, the lord of the castle took a fancy to his face, and let him depart without further questions.
Who acts: people, Prince, lame excuses, Saphir · What happens: fling, seize, drag, find, take, let · To what, where: people, Saphir, fancy, face · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Prince, lame excuses, Saphir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 flung | nsubj |
| 2 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 flung | obj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 Prince | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Prince | det |
| 6 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 flung | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 seized | punct |
| 8 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 flung | parataxis |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 seized | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 dragged | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 dragged | cc |
| 12 | dragged | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 seized | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 dragged | obj |
| 14 | before | before | ADP | _ | 16 lord | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 lord | nmod:poss |
| 16 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dragged | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 Prince | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 Prince | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Prince | punct |
| 20 | luckily | luckily | ADV | _ | 23 Prince | advmod |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 Prince | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Prince | det |
| 23 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 flung | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 find | punct |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 find | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 find | aux |
| 27 | only | only | ADV | _ | 28 find | advmod |
| 28 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 Prince | parataxis |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 lame | advmod |
| 30 | lame | lame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 excuses | amod |
| 31 | excuses | excuse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 took | nsubj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 conduct | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 conduct | nmod:poss |
| 34 | conduct | conduct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 excuses | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 lord | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 lord | det |
| 37 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 took | nsubj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 castle | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 castle | det |
| 40 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 lord | nmod |
| 41 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 find | ccomp |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 fancy | det |
| 43 | fancy | fancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 took | obj |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 face | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 face | nmod:poss |
| 46 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 took | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 let | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 let | cc |
| 49 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 find | conj |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 let | obj |
| 51 | depart | depart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 let | xcomp |
| 52 | without | without | ADP | _ | 54 questions | case |
| 53 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 questions | amod |
| 54 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 depart | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 flung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fling | past | people | people | on the Prince | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme on prince=Destination | |||
| 2 | seize | past | Saphir | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||||
| 3 | drag | past | Saphir | before people's lord | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | find | could | the Prince | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | take | past | lame excuses for Saphir's conduct | a fancy | Saphir's face | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent fancy=Theme to face=Destination | |||
| 6 | let | infinitive | the Prince not said here | Saphir | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | depart | infinitive | Saphir not said here | without further questions | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | conduct | Saphir | nom conduct «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/11/85/