The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2, sentence 89
But the Prince was so deeply grieved, and apologised so very humbly, that after some time the heart of the good little Frog was softened, and she gave him another tiny little grain, but instead of being sand it was now a grain of gold.
Who acts: gate, FROG · What happens: grieve, apologise, soften, give, be · To what, where: Prince, heart, tiny little grain, Saphir, grain
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gate, FROG), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 grieved | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Prince | det |
| 3 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 grieved | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 grieved | aux |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 grieved | advmod |
| 6 | deeply | deeply | ADV | _ | 7 grieved | advmod |
| 7 | grieved | grieve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 apologised | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 apologised | cc |
| 10 | apologised | apologise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 grieved | parataxis |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 humbly | advmod |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 humbly | advmod |
| 13 | humbly | humbly | ADV | _ | 10 apologised | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 softened | punct |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 softened | mark |
| 16 | after | after | ADP | _ | 18 time | case |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 time | det |
| 18 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 softened | obl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 heart | det |
| 20 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 softened | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Frog | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Frog | det |
| 23 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 Frog | amod |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 Frog | amod |
| 25 | Frog | Frog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 heart | nmod |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 softened | aux:pass |
| 27 | softened | soften | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 apologised | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 gave | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 gave | cc |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 gave | nsubj |
| 31 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 grieved | conj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 gave | iobj |
| 33 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 grain | det |
| 34 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 grain | amod |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 grain | amod |
| 36 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 gave | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 grain | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 47 grain | cc |
| 39 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 42 sand | case |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 instead | fixed |
| 41 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 sand | cop |
| 42 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 grain | obl |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 grain | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 grain | cop |
| 45 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 47 grain | advmod |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 grain | det |
| 47 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 gave | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 gold | case |
| 49 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 grain | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 grieved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grieve | past · passive | the Prince | deeply property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | apologise speech: apologize | past | humbly property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | soften | past · passive | the heart of the good little Frog | time | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | give | past | gate | another tiny little grain | Saphir | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient grain=Theme | |||
| 5 | is | gerund | instead sand | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | FROG | a grain | now | of gold | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/11/89/