The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 3, sentence 108
One day, when he and his horse were talking together, the Horse said to him, ‘Listen to me, for I love you and wish for your good and that of the country.
Who acts: son, Horse, I · What happens: talk, say, listen, love, wish · To what, where: son, me, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, Horse, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 talking | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 talking | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 talking | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 horse | cc |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 horse | nmod:poss |
| 8 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 he | conj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 talking | aux |
| 10 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 day | conj |
| 11 | together | together | ADV | _ | 10 talking | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Horse | det |
| 14 | Horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Listen | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 Listen | punct |
| 20 | Listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | ccomp |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 me | case |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 Listen | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 love | punct |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 love | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 love | nsubj |
| 26 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 Listen | parataxis |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 love | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 wish | cc |
| 29 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 love | conj |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 good | case |
| 31 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 good | nmod:poss |
| 32 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 wish | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 country | cc |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 country | mark |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 country | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 country | det |
| 37 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 good | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | past · progressive | son | together property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Horse | son | day | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | listen | infinitive | me | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to i=Theme | |||||
| 4 | love | present | I | you | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | wish | present | I not said here | for your good and the country | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for good=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/12/108/