The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 3, sentence 2
He was so vexed with his own folly, and so taken aback at the disaster, that he did not attempt to explain his conduct, and things would have gone badly with him if his friends the fairies had not softened the hearts of his captors, so that they once more allowed him to leave quietly.
Who acts: Prince, friends · What happens: vex, take, not attempt, not explain, go, not soften · To what, where: Prince, disaster, conduct, things, hearts
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 vexed | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 vexed | aux:pass |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 vexed | advmod |
| 4 | vexed | vex | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 folly | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 folly | nmod:poss |
| 7 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 folly | amod |
| 8 | folly | folly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 vexed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 taken | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 taken | cc |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 taken | advmod |
| 12 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 vexed | conj |
| 13 | aback | aback | ADV | _ | 12 taken | advmod |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 disaster | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 disaster | det |
| 16 | disaster | disaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 taken | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 attempt | punct |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 attempt | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 attempt | nsubj |
| 20 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 attempt | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 attempt | advmod |
| 22 | attempt | attempt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 taken | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 explain | mark |
| 24 | explain | explain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 attempt | xcomp |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 conduct | nmod:poss |
| 26 | conduct | conduct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 explain | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 gone | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 gone | cc |
| 29 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 gone | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 gone | aux |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 gone | aux |
| 32 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 vexed | conj |
| 33 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 gone | advmod |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 gone | obl |
| 36 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 43 softened | mark |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 friends | nmod:poss |
| 38 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 softened | nsubj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 fairies | det |
| 40 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 friends | conj |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 softened | aux |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 softened | advmod |
| 43 | softened | soften | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 gone | advcl |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 hearts | det |
| 45 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 softened | obj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 captors | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 captors | nmod:poss |
| 48 | captors | captor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 hearts | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 allowed | punct |
| 50 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 55 allowed | mark |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 so | fixed |
| 52 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 allowed | nsubj |
| 53 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 54 more | advmod |
| 54 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 55 allowed | advmod |
| 55 | allowed | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 softened | conj |
| 56 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 allowed | iobj |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 leave | mark |
| 58 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 allowed | xcomp |
| 59 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 58 leave | advmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 vexed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vex | past · passive | Prince | with Prince's own folly | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | take | participle | the disaster | aback property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent at disaster=Asset | ||||
| 3 | not attempt | past · do-support | Prince | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | not explain speech: assert | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | Prince's conduct | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conduct=Topic | ||||
| 5 | go | would · perfect · passive | things | with Prince; badly property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not soften a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | Prince's friends and the fairies | the hearts of Prince's captors | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||||
| 7 | allow | past | friends = friend | Prince | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer he=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | leave not said to happen | to-infinitive | friends = friend not said here | quietly property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | conduct | Prince | nom conduct «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/12/2/