The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 3, sentence 26
After some time spent in the most tender conversation, the Prince could not restrain himself from asking the lovely unknown by what lucky chance she was wandering in the forest; where the fountain had gone; and if she knew anything of the Frog to whom he owed all his happiness, and to whom he must give up the bird, which, somehow or other, was still sound asleep.
Who acts: Prince, Madam, fountain · What happens: spend, not restrain, ask, wonder, go, know · To what, where: time, tender conversation, Prince, lucky chance, forest, anything
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, Madam, fountain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 restrain | obl |
| 4 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 time | acl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 conversation | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 conversation | det |
| 7 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 8 tender | advmod |
| 8 | tender | tender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 conversation | amod |
| 9 | conversation | conversation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spent | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 time | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Prince | det |
| 12 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 restrain | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 restrain | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 restrain | advmod |
| 15 | restrain | restrain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 restrain | obj |
| 17 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 18 asking | mark |
| 18 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 restrain | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 unknown | det |
| 20 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 unknown | amod |
| 21 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 asking | xcomp |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 chance | case |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 25 chance | nsubj |
| 24 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 chance | amod |
| 25 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 asking | obl |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 wandering | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 wandering | aux |
| 28 | wandering | wonder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 chance | acl:relcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 forest | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 forest | det |
| 31 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wandering | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 gone | punct |
| 33 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 37 gone | advmod |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 fountain | det |
| 35 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 gone | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 gone | aux |
| 37 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 restrain | conj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 knew | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 knew | cc |
| 40 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 42 knew | mark |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 knew | nsubj |
| 42 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 restrain | parataxis |
| 43 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 42 knew | obj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 Frog | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Frog | det |
| 46 | Frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 anything | nmod |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 whom | case |
| 48 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 knew | obl |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 owed | nsubj |
| 50 | owed | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 whom | acl:relcl |
| 51 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 53 happiness | det:predet |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 happiness | nmod:poss |
| 53 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 owed | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 give | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 give | cc |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 whom | case |
| 57 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 60 give | obl |
| 58 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 give | nsubj |
| 59 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 give | aux |
| 60 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 restrain | conj |
| 61 | up | up | ADP | _ | 60 give | compound:prt |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 bird | det |
| 63 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 give | obj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 somehow | punct |
| 65 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 67 somehow | nsubj |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 somehow | punct |
| 67 | somehow | somehow | ADV | _ | 63 bird | advmod |
| 68 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 69 other | cc |
| 69 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 somehow | conj |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 sound | punct |
| 71 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 73 sound | cop |
| 72 | still | still | ADV | _ | 73 sound | advmod |
| 73 | sound | sound | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 restrain | parataxis |
| 74 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 sound | xcomp |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 restrain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | participle | some time not said here | the tender conversation | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not restrain | could | the Prince | Prince | time | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer himself=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | gerund | the Prince not said here | by lucky chance; unknown property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | wonder speech: ask | past · progressive | Madam | lucky chance not said here | the forest | tree rules | |||
| 5 | go | past · perfect | the fountain | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | know a condition, not said to happen | past | Madam | anything | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | owe | past | Prince | Prince's happiness | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent happiness=Theme | ||||
| 8 | give up | must | Prince | the bird | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent bird=Theme to whom=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | is | past | still | asleep, sound property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/12/26/