The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 3, sentence 33
It was they who changed the little house you saw before you into the fountain for which you are now asking, and, having turned me into a frog, they ordered me to say to the first person who came to the fountain exactly what I repeated to you.
Who acts: control, you, having, fairies, first person, I · What happens: be, see, ask, have, turn, order · To what, where: little house, fountain, me, first person, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (control, you, having, fairies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 changed | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 changed | cop |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 changed | nsubj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 changed | nsubj |
| 5 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 house | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 house | amod |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 changed | obj |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 saw | nsubj |
| 10 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 house | acl:relcl |
| 11 | before | before | ADP | _ | 12 you | case |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 saw | obl |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 fountain | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fountain | det |
| 15 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 saw | obl |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 which | case |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 asking | obl |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 asking | nsubj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 asking | aux |
| 20 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 asking | advmod |
| 21 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 fountain | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 turned | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 turned | cc |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 having | punct |
| 25 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 turned | csubj |
| 26 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 asking | conj |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 turned | obj |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 frog | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 frog | det |
| 30 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 turned | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 ordered | punct |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 ordered | nsubj |
| 33 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 turned | parataxis |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 ordered | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 say | mark |
| 36 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 ordered | xcomp |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 person | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 person | det |
| 39 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 40 person | amod |
| 40 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 say | obl |
| 41 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 came | nsubj |
| 42 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 person | acl:relcl |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 fountain | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 fountain | det |
| 45 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 came | obl |
| 46 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 47 what | advmod |
| 47 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 fountain | nmod |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 repeated | nsubj |
| 49 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 what | acl:relcl |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 you | case |
| 51 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 49 repeated | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 changed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | control | change property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | past | you | the little house not said here | the fountain | before you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer house=Stimulus | ||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | present · progressive | you | now | for the fountain | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | have | gerund | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | turn | past | having | me | into a frog result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent i=Theme into frog=Result | |||
| 6 | order | past | fairies = fairy | me | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | fairies = fairy not said here | the first person | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to person=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | come | past | the first person | the fountain | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to fountain=Initial_Location | ||||
| 9 | repeat | past | I | you | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/12/33/