The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 3, sentence 40
In vain Saphir declared that love made them equal; Serpentine would only reply: ‘I love you too much to allow you to marry beneath your rank.
Who acts: love, Serpentine, I · What happens: declare, make, reply, love, allow, marry · To what, where: vain Saphir, parents, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (love, Serpentine, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 Saphir | case |
| 2 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Saphir | amod |
| 3 | Saphir | Saphir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 declared | obl |
| 4 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 love | det |
| 6 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | nsubj |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 declared | ccomp |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 made | obj |
| 9 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 made | xcomp |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 reply | punct |
| 11 | Serpentine | Serpentine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 reply | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 reply | aux |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 14 reply | advmod |
| 14 | reply | reply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 declared | parataxis |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 love | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 love | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 love | nsubj |
| 18 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 reply | conj |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 love | obj |
| 20 | too | too | ADV | _ | 21 much | advmod |
| 21 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 love | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 allow | mark |
| 23 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 love | advcl |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 allow | iobj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 marry | mark |
| 26 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 allow | xcomp |
| 27 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 29 rank | case |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 rank | nmod:poss |
| 29 | rank | rank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 marry | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | past | vain Saphir | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | make | past | that love | parents = parent | equal property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product | |||
| 3 | reply speech: assert | would | Serpentine | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | love | present | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | allow | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer you=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | marry not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | beneath your rank | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/12/40/