The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 3, sentence 8
But poor Saphir was so unhappy, and begged so hard for forgiveness, that at last the Frog’s anger gave way, and she held up to him a tiny diamond stone.
Who acts: poor Saphir, anger, Frog · What happens: be, beg, give, hold up, anger · To what, where: that, last, way, tiny diamond stone, anger
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor Saphir, anger, Frog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 unhappy | cc |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Saphir | amod |
| 3 | Saphir | Saphir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 unhappy | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 unhappy | cop |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 unhappy | advmod |
| 6 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 begged | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 begged | cc |
| 9 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 unhappy | parataxis |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 hard | advmod |
| 11 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 begged | advmod |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 forgiveness | case |
| 13 | forgiveness | forgiveness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 begged | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 that | punct |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 begged | obl |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 last | case |
| 17 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 begged | obl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Frog | det |
| 19 | Frog | Frog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 anger | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 19 Frog | case |
| 21 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gave | nsubj |
| 22 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 begged | conj |
| 23 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gave | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 held | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 held | cc |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 held | nsubj |
| 27 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 unhappy | conj |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 held | compound:prt |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 held | obl |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 stone | det |
| 32 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 stone | amod |
| 33 | diamond | diamond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 stone | compound |
| 34 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 held | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 unhappy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | poor Saphir | unhappy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | beg speech: request | past | that | last | for forgiveness; hard property | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for forgiveness=Topic | |||
| 3 | give | past | the Frog's anger | way | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hold up | past | Frog | a tiny diamond stone | anger | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot stone=Theme | |||
| 5 | anger | the Frog | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/12/8/