The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 3, sentence 88
The King therefore issued a proclamation inviting twelve youths and twelve maidens to offer themselves up to save their country; and immediately many young people, far more than enough, hastened to do so.
Who acts: King, proclamation · What happens: issue, invite, offer up, save, hasten, do · To what, where: proclamation, twelve youths, beasts, country
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, proclamation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 issued | nsubj |
| 3 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 issued | advmod |
| 4 | issued | issue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 proclamation | det |
| 6 | proclamation | proclamation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 issued | obj |
| 7 | inviting | invite | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 proclamation | acl |
| 8 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 youths | nummod |
| 9 | youths | youth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 inviting | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 maidens | cc |
| 11 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 maidens | nummod |
| 12 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 youths | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 offer | mark |
| 14 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 inviting | advcl |
| 15 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 offer | obj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 offer | compound:prt |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 save | mark |
| 18 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 offer | advcl |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 country | nmod:poss |
| 20 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 save | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 people | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 people | cc |
| 23 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 24 many | advmod |
| 24 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 people | amod |
| 25 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 people | amod |
| 26 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 issued | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 more | punct |
| 28 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 more | advmod |
| 29 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 people | conj |
| 30 | than | than | ADP | _ | 31 enough | case |
| 31 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 more | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 hastened | punct |
| 33 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 more | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 do | mark |
| 35 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 hastened | xcomp |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 do | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 issued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | issue | past | the King | a proclamation | therefore property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location proclamation=Theme | |||
| 2 | invite | gerund | a proclamation not said here | twelve youths and twelve maidens | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent youth=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | offer up | to-infinitive | a proclamation not said here | beasts = beast | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | ||||
| 4 | save | to-infinitive | a proclamation not said here | beasts's country | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hasten | participle | the King not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | the King not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/12/88/