The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1, sentence 5
Before starting their mother gave them each a loaf of bread and her blessing, and having taken a tender farewell of her and their father the three set forth on their travels.
Who acts: father, woman · What happens: start, give, take, set, travel, bless · To what, where: mother, loaf, sons, tender farewell
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 2 starting | mark |
| 2 | starting | start | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 gave | advcl |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 mother | nmod:poss |
| 4 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 starting | obj |
| 5 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 gave | iobj |
| 7 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 loaf | det |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 loaf | det |
| 9 | loaf | loaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 bread | case |
| 11 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 loaf | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 blessing | cc |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 blessing | nmod:poss |
| 14 | blessing | blessing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 loaf | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 taken | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 taken | cc |
| 17 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 taken | aux |
| 18 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 gave | parataxis |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 farewell | det |
| 20 | tender | tender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 farewell | compound |
| 21 | farewell | farewell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 taken | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 her | case |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 farewell | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 set | cc |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 father | nmod:poss |
| 26 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 set | nsubj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 three | det |
| 28 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 father | appos |
| 29 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 taken | conj |
| 30 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 29 set | advmod |
| 31 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 33 travels | mark |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 travels | nmod:poss |
| 33 | travels | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 set | advcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | gerund | sons's mother | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | give | past | each loaf of bread and woman's blessing | sons = son | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient loaf=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | gerund · perfect | a tender farewell of woman | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent farewell=Theme | |||||
| 4 | set | past | sons's father | forth property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | travel | present | sons's father not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | bless | woman | nom blessing «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/14/5/