The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1, sentence 54
They had managed to obtain places in the King’s service, and when they recognised Ferko with his eyes and legs sound and well they were frightened to death, for they feared he would tell the King of their conduct, and that they would be hung.
Who acts: people, Ferko, King · What happens: manage, obtain, recognise, sound, frighten, fear · To what, where: places, service, Ferko, people, King · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Ferko, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 managed | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 managed | aux |
| 3 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 obtain | mark |
| 5 | obtain | obtain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 managed | xcomp |
| 6 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 obtain | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 service | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 King | det |
| 9 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 service | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 King | case |
| 11 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 obtain | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sound | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 sound | cc |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 recognised | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 recognised | nsubj |
| 16 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sound | advcl |
| 17 | Ferko | Ferko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 recognised | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 eyes | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 20 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 recognised | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 legs | cc |
| 22 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 eyes | conj |
| 23 | sound | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 managed | parataxis |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 frightened | cc |
| 25 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 frightened | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 frightened | aux:pass |
| 28 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 sound | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 death | case |
| 30 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 frightened | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 feared | punct |
| 32 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 34 feared | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 feared | nsubj |
| 34 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 frightened | conj |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 tell | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 tell | aux |
| 37 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 feared | ccomp |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 King | det |
| 39 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 tell | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 conduct | case |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 conduct | nmod:poss |
| 42 | conduct | conduct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 King | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 hung | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 hung | cc |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 hung | mark |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 hung | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 hung | aux |
| 48 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 hung | aux:pass |
| 49 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 managed | parataxis |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 managed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | manage | past · perfect | people | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | obtain | to-infinitive | people not said here | places | the King's service | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset place=Theme | |||
| 3 | recognise | past | people | Ferko | with Ferko's eyes and legs | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ferko=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | sound | present | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 5 | frighten | past · passive | people | to death; well property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | fear | past | people | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | would | Ferko | the King of people's conduct | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | hang | would · passive | people | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 9 | service | the King | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | conduct | people | nom conduct «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/14/54/