The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1, sentence 64
As he was wandering disconsolately about the meadows round the palace, wondering how he could escape being put to death, a little bee flew past, and settling on his shoulder whispered in his ear, ‘What is troubling you, my kind benefactor?
Who acts: Ferko, little bee, settling · What happens: wonder, escape, put, fly, settle, whisper · To what, where: ear, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ferko, little bee, settling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 wandering | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wandering | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wandering | aux |
| 4 | wandering | wonder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 flew | advcl |
| 5 | disconsolately | disconsolately | ADV | _ | 4 wandering | advmod |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 meadows | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 meadows | det |
| 8 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 wandering | obl |
| 9 | round | round | ADP | _ | 11 palace | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 palace | det |
| 11 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 meadows | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wondering | punct |
| 13 | wondering | wonder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 wandering | parataxis |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 escape | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 escape | nsubj |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 escape | aux |
| 17 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 wondering | ccomp |
| 18 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 put | aux:pass |
| 19 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 escape | xcomp |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 death | case |
| 21 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 put | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 wandering | punct |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 bee | det |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 bee | amod |
| 25 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 flew | nsubj |
| 26 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | past | past | ADV | _ | 26 flew | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 whispered | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 whispered | cc |
| 30 | settling | settle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 whispered | csubj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 shoulder | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 33 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 settling | obl |
| 34 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 flew | conj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 ear | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 ear | nmod:poss |
| 37 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 whispered | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 troubling | punct |
| 39 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 42 troubling | punct |
| 40 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 42 troubling | nsubj |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 troubling | aux |
| 42 | troubling | trouble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 whispered | advcl |
| 43 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 troubling | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 benefactor | punct |
| 45 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 benefactor | nmod:poss |
| 46 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 benefactor | amod |
| 47 | benefactor | benefactor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 troubling | conj |
| 48 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 26 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask | past · progressive | Ferko | about the meadows round the palace; disconsolately property | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about meadow=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | escape | could | Ferko | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | put | gerund · passive | Ferko not said here | to death | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP» | ||||
| 5 | fly | past | a little bee | past property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | settle | gerund | on Ferko's shoulder | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent on shoulder=Topic | |||||
| 7 | whisper speech: assert | past | settling | Ferko's ear | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ear=Location | ||||
| 8 | trouble | present · progressive | you | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/14/64/