The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1, sentence 87
Then the eldest brother replied, ‘The corn has all been cut, but it has not yet been put into barns; let the knave collect all the grain in the kingdom into one big heap before to-morrow night, and if as much as a stalk of corn is left let him be put to death.
Who acts: eldest brother, knave, King · What happens: reply, cut, not put, let, collect, leave · To what, where: corn, barns, knave, grain, kingdom, stalk
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eldest brother, knave, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 replied | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 brother | det |
| 3 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 brother | amod |
| 4 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | nsubj |
| 5 | replied | reply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cut | punct |
| 7 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 cut | punct |
| 8 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 corn | det |
| 9 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 cut | aux |
| 11 | all | all | ADV | _ | 13 cut | advmod |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 cut | aux:pass |
| 13 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 replied | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 put | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 put | cc |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 put | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 put | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 put | advmod |
| 19 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 21 put | advmod |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 put | aux:pass |
| 21 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 cut | conj |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 barns | case |
| 23 | barns | barn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 put | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 let | punct |
| 25 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 replied | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 knave | det |
| 27 | knave | knave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 let | obj |
| 28 | collect | collect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 let | xcomp |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 grain | det:predet |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 grain | det |
| 31 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 collect | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 kingdom | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 kingdom | det |
| 34 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 collect | obl |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 heap | case |
| 36 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 heap | nummod |
| 37 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 heap | amod |
| 38 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 collect | obl |
| 39 | before | before | ADP | _ | 43 night | case |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 night | case |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 to | punct |
| 42 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 night | compound |
| 43 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 collect | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 let | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 let | cc |
| 46 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 48 much | mark |
| 47 | as | as | ADV | _ | 48 much | advmod |
| 48 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 let | advcl |
| 49 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 55 left | mark |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 stalk | det |
| 51 | stalk | stalk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 left | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 corn | case |
| 53 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 stalk | nmod |
| 54 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 left | aux:pass |
| 55 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 much | advcl |
| 56 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 25 let | conj |
| 57 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 let | obj |
| 58 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 59 put | aux:pass |
| 59 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 let | xcomp |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 death | case |
| 61 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 put | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | participle | the eldest brother | then | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | cut | present · perfect · passive | the corn | all property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 3 | not put | present · perfect · passive | corn | barns | yet | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | |||
| 4 | let | infinitive | the knave | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | collect | infinitive | the knave not said here | all grain | the kingdom | night | into one big heap | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent grain=Material into heap=Product | |
| 6 | leave | present · passive | a stalk of corn | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 7 | let | infinitive | King | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | put | infinitive · passive | King not said here | to death | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/14/87/