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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1, sentence 90

The sun sank to rest and night came on, when a little mouse started out of the grass at Ferko’s feet, and said to him, ‘I’m delighted to see you, my kind benefactor; but why are you looking so sad?

Who acts: sun, night, little mouse, I, you · What happens: sink, rest, come on, start out, say, be · To what, where: grass, Ferko, kind benefactor, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, night, little mouse, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjmarkxcompccnsubjconjadvmodpunctmarkdetamodnsubjconjcasecasedetoblcasenmod:posscasenmodpunctccparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctnsubjconjxcompmarkadvclobjpunctnmod:possamodoblpunctccadvmodauxnsubjadvcladvmodxcomppunctrootTheDETsunNOUNsankVERBtoPARTrestVERBandCCONJnightNOUNcameVERBonADV,PUNCTwhenSCONJaDETlittleADJmouseNOUNstartedVERBoutADPofADPtheDETgrassNOUNatADPFerkoPROPN’sPARTfeetNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCT‘PUNCTIPRON’mVERBdelightedADJtoPARTseeVERByouPRON,PUNCTmyPRONkindADJbenefactorNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJwhyADVareAUXyouPRONlookingVERBsoADVsadADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sundet
2sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing3 sanknsubj
3sanksinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 restmark
5restrestVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sankxcomp
6andandCCONJ_8 camecc
7nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing8 camensubj
8camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sankconj
9ononADV_8 cameadvmod
10,,PUNCT_15 startedpunct
11whenwhenSCONJ_15 startedmark
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 mousedet
13littlelittleADJDegree=Pos14 mouseamod
14mousemouseNOUNNumber=Sing15 startednsubj
15startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 cameconj
16outoutADP_19 grasscase
17ofofADP_19 grasscase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 grassdet
19grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing15 startedobl
20atatADP_23 feetcase
21FerkoFerkoPROPNNumber=Sing23 feetnmod:poss
22’s'sPART_21 Ferkocase
23feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur19 grassnmod
24,,PUNCT_26 saidpunct
25andandCCONJ_26 saidcc
26saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sankparataxis
27totoADP_28 himcase
28himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 saidobl
29,,PUNCT_32 ’mpunct
30‘'PUNCT_32 ’mpunct
31IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 ’mnsubj
32’mbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 saidconj
33delighteddelightedADJDegree=Pos32 ’mxcomp
34totoPART_35 seemark
35seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf33 delightedadvcl
36youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs35 seeobj
37,,PUNCT_40 benefactorpunct
38mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 benefactornmod:poss
39kindkindADJDegree=Pos40 benefactoramod
40benefactorbenefactorNOUNNumber=Sing32 ’mobl
41;;PUNCT_46 lookingpunct
42butbutCCONJ_46 lookingcc
43whywhyADVPronType=Int46 lookingadvmod
44arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 lookingaux
45youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs46 lookingnsubj
46lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 sankadvcl
47sosoADV_48 sadadvmod
48sadsadADJDegree=Pos46 lookingxcomp
49??PUNCT_3 sankpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sinkpastthe suntree rules
2restto-infinitivethe sun not said herevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3come onpastnightvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4start outpasta little mousethe grass at Ferko's feetvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Eventuality
5say speech: assertpastFerkovn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient
6bepresentImy kind benefactordelighted propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7seeto-infinitiveI not said hereyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
8lookpresent · progressiveyousad propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/14/90/