The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1, sentence 90
The sun sank to rest and night came on, when a little mouse started out of the grass at Ferko’s feet, and said to him, ‘I’m delighted to see you, my kind benefactor; but why are you looking so sad?
Who acts: sun, night, little mouse, I, you · What happens: sink, rest, come on, start out, say, be · To what, where: grass, Ferko, kind benefactor, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, night, little mouse, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sank | nsubj |
| 3 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 rest | mark |
| 5 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sank | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 came | cc |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sank | conj |
| 9 | on | on | ADV | _ | 8 came | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 started | punct |
| 11 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 15 started | mark |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 mouse | det |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 mouse | amod |
| 14 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 started | nsubj |
| 15 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 grass | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 grass | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 grass | det |
| 19 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 started | obl |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 feet | case |
| 21 | Ferko | Ferko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 feet | nmod:poss |
| 22 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 21 Ferko | case |
| 23 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 grass | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 said | cc |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sank | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 said | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 ’m | punct |
| 30 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 ’m | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 ’m | nsubj |
| 32 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 said | conj |
| 33 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 ’m | xcomp |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 see | mark |
| 35 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 delighted | advcl |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 see | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 benefactor | punct |
| 38 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 benefactor | nmod:poss |
| 39 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 benefactor | amod |
| 40 | benefactor | benefactor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 ’m | obl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 looking | punct |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 looking | cc |
| 43 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 looking | advmod |
| 44 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 looking | aux |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 looking | nsubj |
| 46 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 sank | advcl |
| 47 | so | so | ADV | _ | 48 sad | advmod |
| 48 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 looking | xcomp |
| 49 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 sank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sink | past | the sun | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | rest | to-infinitive | the sun not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | come on | past | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | start out | past | a little mouse | the grass at Ferko's feet | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Ferko | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | be | present | I | my kind benefactor | delighted property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | see | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | look | present · progressive | you | sad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/14/90/