The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2, sentence 38
Quick as lightning the wolf flew round the wood, and in a minute many hundred wolves rose up before him, increasing in number every moment, till they could be counted by thousands.
Who acts: wolf, many hundred wolves, thousands · What happens: fly, rise up, increase, count · To what, where: wood, number, wolves
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf, many hundred wolves, thousands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lightning | case |
| 2 | as | as | ADP | _ | 1 Quick | fixed |
| 3 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flew | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wolf | det |
| 5 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flew | nsubj |
| 6 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | round | round | ADP | _ | 9 wood | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wood | det |
| 9 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flew | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 rose | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 rose | cc |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 minute | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 minute | det |
| 14 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rose | obl |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 wolves | amod |
| 16 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 wolves | nummod |
| 17 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 rose | nsubj |
| 18 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 flew | conj |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 rose | compound:prt |
| 20 | before | before | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 rose | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 increasing | punct |
| 23 | increasing | increase | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 rose | advcl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 number | case |
| 25 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 increasing | obl |
| 26 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 moment | det |
| 27 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 increasing | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 counted | punct |
| 29 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 33 counted | mark |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 counted | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 counted | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 counted | aux:pass |
| 33 | counted | count | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 rose | conj |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 thousands | case |
| 35 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 counted | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | the wolf | the wood | quick lightning | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round wood=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | rise up | past | many hundred wolves | before Ferko; minute | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | ||||
| 3 | increase | gerund | many hundred wolves not said here | number | moment | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||
| 4 | count | could · passive | thousands | wolves = wolf | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/15/38/