The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2, sentence 43
But the wolf on whose back Ferko sat, said to its rider, ‘Go on! go on!’ and at the same moment many more wolves ran up the hill, howling horribly and showing their white teeth.
Who acts: wolf, many more wolves · What happens: sit, say, go on, run up, howl, show · To what, where: hill, white teeth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf, many more wolves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 sat | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wolf | det |
| 3 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sat | nsubj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 back | case |
| 5 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 6 back | nmod:poss |
| 6 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wolf | nmod |
| 7 | Ferko | Ferko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 back | appos |
| 8 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sat | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 rider | case |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 rider | nmod:poss |
| 13 | rider | rider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Go | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 Go | punct |
| 16 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 17 | on | on | ADV | _ | 16 Go | advmod |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 Go | punct |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 Go | conj |
| 20 | on | on | ADV | _ | 19 go | advmod |
| 21 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 Go | punct |
| 22 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 Go | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 ran | cc |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 moment | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 moment | det |
| 26 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 moment | amod |
| 27 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ran | obl |
| 28 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 wolves | amod |
| 29 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 wolves | amod |
| 30 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 ran | nsubj |
| 31 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sat | conj |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 ran | compound:prt |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 hill | det |
| 34 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ran | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 howling | punct |
| 36 | howling | howl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 ran | advcl |
| 37 | horribly | horribly | ADV | _ | 36 howling | advmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 showing | cc |
| 39 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 howling | conj |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 41 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 teeth | amod |
| 42 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 showing | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the wolf on the wolf on the wolf's back's back | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the wolf on the wolf on the wolf's back's back not said here | to back's rider | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to rider=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go on | infinitive | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | go on | infinitive | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | run up | past | many more wolves | the hill | moment | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hill=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | howl | gerund | many more wolves not said here | horribly property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | show | gerund | many more wolves not said here | wolves's white teeth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tooth=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/15/43/