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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2, sentence 43

But the wolf on whose back Ferko sat, said to its rider, ‘Go on! go on!’ and at the same moment many more wolves ran up the hill, howling horribly and showing their white teeth.

Who acts: wolf, many more wolves · What happens: sit, say, go on, run up, howl, show · To what, where: hill, white teeth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf, many more wolves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodappospunctconjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctccompadvmodpunctconjadvmodpunctpunctcccasedetamodoblamodamodnsubjconjcompound:prtdetobjpunctadvcladvmodccconjnmod:possamodobjpunctrootButCCONJtheDETwolfNOUNonADPwhosePRONbackNOUNFerkoPROPNsatVERB,PUNCTsaidVERBtoADPitsPRONriderNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTGoVERBonADV!PUNCTgoVERBonADV!PUNCT’PUNCTandCCONJatADPtheDETsameADJmomentNOUNmanyADJmoreADJwolvesNOUNranVERBupADPtheDEThillNOUN,PUNCThowlingVERBhorriblyADVandCCONJshowingVERBtheirPRONwhiteADJteethNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_8 satcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 wolfdet
3wolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing8 satnsubj
4ononADP_6 backcase
5whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel6 backnmod:poss
6backbackNOUNNumber=Sing3 wolfnmod
7FerkoFerkoPROPNNumber=Sing6 backappos
8satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9,,PUNCT_10 saidpunct
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 satconj
11totoADP_13 ridercase
12itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 ridernmod:poss
13riderriderNOUNNumber=Sing10 saidobl
14,,PUNCT_16 Gopunct
15‘'PUNCT_16 Gopunct
16GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin10 saidccomp
17ononADV_16 Goadvmod
18!!PUNCT_16 Gopunct
19gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin16 Goconj
20ononADV_19 goadvmod
21!!PUNCT_16 Gopunct
22’'PUNCT_16 Gopunct
23andandCCONJ_31 rancc
24atatADP_27 momentcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 momentdet
26samesameADJDegree=Pos27 momentamod
27momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing31 ranobl
28manymanyADJDegree=Pos30 wolvesamod
29moremoreADJDegree=Cmp30 wolvesamod
30wolveswolfNOUNNumber=Plur31 rannsubj
31ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 satconj
32upupADP_31 rancompound:prt
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 hilldet
34hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing31 ranobj
35,,PUNCT_36 howlingpunct
36howlinghowlVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part31 ranadvcl
37horriblyhorriblyADV_36 howlingadvmod
38andandCCONJ_39 showingcc
39showingshowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part36 howlingconj
40theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 teethnmod:poss
41whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos42 teethamod
42teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur39 showingobj
43..PUNCT_8 satpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpastthe wolf on the wolf on the wolf's back's backvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastthe wolf on the wolf on the wolf's back's back not said hereto back's ridervn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to rider=Experiencer clause=Topic
3go oninfinitivevn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4go oninfinitivevn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5run uppastmany more wolvesthe hillmomentvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hill=Trajectory
6howlgerundmany more wolves not said herehorribly propertyvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7showgerundmany more wolves not said herewolves's white teethvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tooth=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/15/43/