The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2, sentence 56
Day and night he spent out in the open fields, and only when it was very wet and stormy did he take refuge in a little hut on the edge of a big forest.
Who acts: Day, living, BOY · What happens: spend out, be, take · To what, where: open fields, refuge, little hut
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Day, living, BOY), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 spent | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 night | cc |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Day | conj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 spent | nsubj |
| 5 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 spent | compound:prt |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 fields | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fields | det |
| 9 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 fields | amod |
| 10 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 spent | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 take | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 take | cc |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 18 wet | advmod |
| 14 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 18 wet | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 wet | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 wet | cop |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 wet | advmod |
| 18 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 take | advcl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 stormy | cc |
| 20 | stormy | stormy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 wet | conj |
| 21 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 take | aux |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 take | nsubj |
| 23 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 spent | advcl |
| 24 | refuge | refuge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 take | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 hut | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 hut | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 hut | amod |
| 28 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 take | obl |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 edge | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 edge | det |
| 31 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 take | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 forest | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 forest | det |
| 34 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 forest | amod |
| 35 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 edge | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 spent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend out | past | Day and night | the open fields | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | living | wet property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | living not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | take | past · do-support | BOY | refuge | a little hut | on the edge of a big forest | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent refuge=Theme on edge=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/15/56/