The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2, sentence 59
To his dismay and astonishment he found a Giant lying at the entrance of the wood; he was about to run off as fast as his legs could carry him, when the Giant called out: ‘Don’t be afraid, I won’t harm you.
Who acts: BOY, legs, I · What happens: find, be, run off, carry, call out, not be · To what, where: Giant lying, entrance, BOY, you
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (BOY, legs, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 3 dismay | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 dismay | nmod:poss |
| 3 | dismay | dismay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 found | obl |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 astonishment | cc |
| 5 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dismay | conj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 found | nsubj |
| 7 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 lying | det |
| 9 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 lying | amod |
| 10 | lying | lying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 found | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 entrance | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 entrance | det |
| 13 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 found | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 wood | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wood | det |
| 16 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 entrance | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 about | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 about | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 about | cop |
| 20 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 found | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 run | mark |
| 22 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 about | xcomp |
| 23 | off | off | ADP | _ | 22 run | compound:prt |
| 24 | as | as | ADV | _ | 25 fast | advmod |
| 25 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 run | advmod |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 carry | mark |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 legs | nmod:poss |
| 28 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 carry | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 carry | aux |
| 30 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 fast | advcl |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 carry | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 called | punct |
| 33 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 called | advmod |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Giant | det |
| 35 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 called | advmod |
| 36 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 about | conj |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 called | compound:prt |
| 38 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 43 afraid | punct |
| 39 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 afraid | punct |
| 40 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 43 afraid | aux |
| 41 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 afraid | advmod |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 afraid | cop |
| 43 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 found | parataxis |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 harm | punct |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 harm | nsubj |
| 46 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 harm | aux |
| 47 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 48 harm | advmod |
| 48 | harm | harm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 afraid | conj |
| 49 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 48 harm | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | BOY | a Giant lying | the entrance of the wood | to BOY's dismay and astonishment | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent lying=Theme at entrance=Asset | ||
| 2 | is | past | BOY | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | run off | to-infinitive | BOY not said here | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | carry | could | BOY's legs | BOY | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | call out speech: assert | participle | BOY not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | not is | infinitive · do-support | afraid property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | not harm | future | I | you | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | dismay | BOY | nom dismay «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/15/59/