The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2, sentence 80
‘Then hold on to me,’ said the Giant, ‘so that I may lead you up above again.’
Who acts: I · What happens: hold on, say, lead up · To what, where: me, Giant, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 hold | punct |
| 2 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 hold | advmod |
| 3 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 hold | compound:prt |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 hold | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 hold | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 hold | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Giant | det |
| 11 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lead | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 lead | punct |
| 14 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 18 lead | mark |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 so | fixed |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 lead | nsubj |
| 17 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 lead | aux |
| 18 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 lead | obj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 lead | compound:prt |
| 21 | above | above | ADV | _ | 18 lead | advmod |
| 22 | again | again | ADV | _ | 18 lead | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 24 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold on | infinitive | me | then | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Giant | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | lead up | may | I | you | again | above property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/15/80/