The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2, sentence 84
But although he tried with all his might, he couldn’t cut off the smallest piece.
Who acts: lad · What happens: try, not cut off · To what, where: smallest piece
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg640:1030): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 cut | cc |
| 2 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 4 tried | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tried | nsubj |
| 4 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 cut | advcl |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 might | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 might | det:predet |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 might | nmod:poss |
| 8 | might | might | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tried | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 tried | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 cut | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 cut | aux |
| 12 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 cut | advmod |
| 13 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 cut | compound:prt |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 piece | det |
| 16 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 piece | amod |
| 17 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cut | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | lad | with lad's might | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | not cut off | could | lad | the smallest piece | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector piece=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/15/84/