The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2, sentence 87
The Herd-boy was very much delighted over his stroke of good fortune, and, hiding the magic loaf in his bag, he hurried off to the nearest village to buy himself something to eat, and then returned to his sheep.
Who acts: Herd boy, lad · What happens: be, hide, hurry off, buy, eat, return · To what, where: stroke, magic loaf, bag, nearest village, something, lad
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Herd boy, lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 boy | det |
| 2 | Herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 boy | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Herd | punct |
| 4 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 delighted | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 delighted | cop |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 much | advmod |
| 7 | much | much | ADV | _ | 8 delighted | advmod |
| 8 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 stroke | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 stroke | nmod:poss |
| 11 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 delighted | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 fortune | case |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fortune | amod |
| 14 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stroke | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hiding | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 hiding | cc |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hiding | punct |
| 18 | hiding | hide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 delighted | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 loaf | det |
| 20 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 loaf | amod |
| 21 | loaf | loaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hiding | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 bag | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 bag | nmod:poss |
| 24 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hiding | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 hurried | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 hurried | nsubj |
| 27 | hurried | hurry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 delighted | conj |
| 28 | off | off | ADP | _ | 27 hurried | compound:prt |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 village | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 village | det |
| 31 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 32 village | amod |
| 32 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hurried | obl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 buy | mark |
| 34 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 hurried | advcl |
| 35 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 buy | iobj |
| 36 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 34 buy | obj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 eat | mark |
| 38 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 something | acl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 returned | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 returned | cc |
| 41 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 returned | advmod |
| 42 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 delighted | parataxis |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 sheep | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 sheep | nmod:poss |
| 45 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 returned | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 delighted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Herd boy | lad's stroke of good fortune | delighted property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | hide | gerund | the Herd boy not said here | the magic loaf | lad's bag | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent loaf=Patient in bag=Location | |||
| 3 | hurry off | past | lad | the nearest village | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to village=Destination | ||||
| 4 | buy | to-infinitive | lad not said here | something | lad | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent himself=Beneficiary something=Theme | |||
| 5 | eat | to-infinitive | lad not said here | something not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | return | past | then | to lad's sheep result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to sheep=Result | ||||
| 7 | stroke | lad | good fortune | nom stroke «act transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/15/87/