The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3, sentence 1
Being the youngest, he was naturally his mother’s favourite; but this did not blind her to his weaknesses, and she foresaw that some day he would suffer much pain through falling in love.
Who acts: he, she · What happens: be, foresee, suffer, fall · To what, where: favourite, pain, love
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, she), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 youngest | cop |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 youngest | det |
| 3 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 blind | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 favourite | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 favourite | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 favourite | cop |
| 7 | naturally | naturally | ADV | _ | 11 favourite | advmod |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 mother | nmod:poss |
| 9 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 favourite | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 mother | case |
| 11 | favourite | favourite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 youngest | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 blind | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 blind | cc |
| 14 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 blind | nsubj |
| 15 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 blind | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 blind | advmod |
| 17 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 blind | nsubj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 weaknesses | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 weaknesses | nmod:poss |
| 21 | weaknesses | weakness | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 blind | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 foresaw | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 foresaw | cc |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 foresaw | nsubj |
| 25 | foresaw | foresee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 blind | parataxis |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 suffer | mark |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 day | det |
| 28 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 suffer | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 suffer | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 suffer | aux |
| 31 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 foresaw | ccomp |
| 32 | much | much | ADV | _ | 33 pain | advmod |
| 33 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 suffer | obl |
| 34 | through | through | SCONJ | _ | 35 falling | mark |
| 35 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 suffer | advcl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 love | case |
| 37 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 falling | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 blind | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | young property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | he | his mother's favourite | naturally property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | foresee | past | she | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | suffer | would | he | pain | day | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | fall | gerund | he not said here | love | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in love=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/16/1/