The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3, sentence 11
The waves, instead of beating on the rocks, seemed to die gently on the shore; clusters of golden bushes covered the land, and the vines were bent low with grapes.
Who acts: waves, clusters · What happens: beat, seem, die, cover, bend · To what, where: rocks, shore, land, vines
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (waves, clusters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 waves | det |
| 2 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 seemed | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 beating | punct |
| 4 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 6 beating | mark |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 instead | fixed |
| 6 | beating | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 waves | acl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 rocks | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 rocks | det |
| 9 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 beating | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 waves | punct |
| 11 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 die | mark |
| 13 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 seemed | xcomp |
| 14 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 13 die | advmod |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 shore | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 shore | det |
| 17 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 die | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 covered | punct |
| 19 | clusters | cluster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 covered | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 bushes | case |
| 21 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 bushes | amod |
| 22 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 clusters | nmod |
| 23 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 seemed | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 land | det |
| 25 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 covered | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 bent | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 bent | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 vines | det |
| 29 | vines | vine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 bent | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 bent | aux:pass |
| 31 | bent | bend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 covered | conj |
| 32 | low | low | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 bent | advmod |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 grapes | case |
| 34 | grapes | grape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 bent | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat | gerund | the waves not said here | the rocks | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on rock=Location | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | the waves | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | die | to-infinitive | the waves not said here | the shore | gently property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 4 | cover | past | clusters of golden bushes | the land | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme land=Destination | ||||
| 5 | bend | past · passive | the vines | with grapes; low property | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with grape=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/16/11/