The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3, sentence 14
He instantly began to think how best to make himself happy, and the shortest way that occurred to him was to have Rosalie carried off by his attendant spirits.
Who acts: King, shortest way, Rosalie · What happens: begin, think, make, occur, have, carry off · To what, where: King, Rosalie · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, shortest way, Rosalie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 2 | instantly | instantly | ADV | _ | 3 began | advmod |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 think | mark |
| 5 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 best | advmod |
| 7 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 think | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 make | mark |
| 9 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 think | ccomp |
| 10 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 make | obj |
| 11 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 make | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 have | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 have | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 way | det |
| 15 | shortest | short | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 way | amod |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 have | nsubj:outer |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 occurred | nsubj |
| 18 | occurred | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 way | acl:relcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 occurred | obl |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 have | aux |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 have | mark |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | conj |
| 24 | Rosalie | Rosalie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 have | obj |
| 25 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 have | xcomp |
| 26 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 carried | compound:prt |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 spirits | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 spirits | nmod:poss |
| 29 | attendant | attendant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 spirits | compound |
| 30 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 carried | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | King | instantly property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | King not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | King | happy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset himself=Product | ||||
| 4 | occur | past | the shortest way | King | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | have | past | the shortest way | Rosalie | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | carry off | participle | Rosalie not said here | by King's attendant spirits | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/16/14/