The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3, sentence 21
‘Did I not see her caught up into the air, in spite of cries which would have softened the heart of any one but the barbarian who has robbed me of her?
Who acts: I · What happens: not see, catch up, soften, rob, spite · To what, where: spite, air, barbarian, cries · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 see | punct |
| 2 | Did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | aux |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 see | nsubj |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 see | advmod |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 caught | nmod:poss |
| 7 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 see | ccomp |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 caught | compound:prt |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 air | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 air | det |
| 11 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 caught | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 spite | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 spite | case |
| 14 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 see | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 cries | case |
| 16 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 spite | nmod |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 softened | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 softened | aux |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 softened | aux |
| 20 | softened | soften | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 spite | acl:relcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 heart | det |
| 22 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 softened | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 one | case |
| 24 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 one | det |
| 25 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 heart | nmod |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 barbarian | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 barbarian | det |
| 28 | barbarian | barbarian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 one | conj |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 robbed | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 robbed | aux |
| 31 | robbed | rob | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 barbarian | acl:relcl |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 robbed | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 her | case |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 robbed | obl |
| 35 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see | past · do-support | I | spite of cries | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | catch up | participle | the air | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | soften | would · perfect · passive | spite of cries | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | rob | present · perfect · passive | the barbarian | of daughter | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | spite | cries | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/16/21/