The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3, sentence 28
This so frightened his father and mother that in order to comfort them a Fairy, who happened to be present at the time, produced a little pebble which she told them to keep for the Prince till he grew up, as by putting it in his mouth he would become invisible, as long as he did not try to speak, for if he did the stone would lose all its virtue.
Who acts: This, Fairy, little pebble, King, stone · What happens: frighten, comfort, happen, be, produce, tell · To what, where: father, walls, little pebble, pebble, mouth, virtue · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, Fairy, little pebble, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 frightened | nsubj |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 frightened | advmod |
| 3 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 father | nmod:poss |
| 5 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 frightened | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 mother | cc |
| 7 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 father | conj |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 comfort | mark |
| 9 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 12 comfort | mark |
| 10 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 in | fixed |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 comfort | mark |
| 12 | comfort | comfort | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 mother | acl |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 comfort | obj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 Fairy | det |
| 15 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 comfort | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 happened | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 happened | nsubj |
| 18 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 Fairy | acl:relcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 present | mark |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 present | cop |
| 21 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 happened | xcomp |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 time | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 time | det |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 present | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 produced | punct |
| 26 | produced | produce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 frightened | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 pebble | det |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 pebble | amod |
| 29 | pebble | pebble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 produced | obj |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 told | obj |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 told | nsubj |
| 32 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 pebble | acl:relcl |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 told | iobj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 keep | mark |
| 35 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 told | xcomp |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 Prince | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Prince | det |
| 38 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 keep | obl |
| 39 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 41 grew | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 grew | nsubj |
| 41 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 told | advcl |
| 42 | up | up | ADP | _ | 41 grew | compound:prt |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 putting | punct |
| 44 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 46 putting | mark |
| 45 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 46 putting | mark |
| 46 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 grew | advcl |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 putting | obj |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 mouth | case |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 50 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 putting | obl |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 become | nsubj |
| 52 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 become | aux |
| 53 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 putting | parataxis |
| 54 | invisible | invisible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 become | xcomp |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 long | punct |
| 56 | as | as | ADV | _ | 57 long | advmod |
| 57 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 41 grew | advmod |
| 58 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 62 try | mark |
| 59 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 try | nsubj |
| 60 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 try | aux |
| 61 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 62 try | advmod |
| 62 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 long | advcl |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 speak | mark |
| 64 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 try | xcomp |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 lose | punct |
| 66 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 69 did | mark |
| 67 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 69 did | mark |
| 68 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 did | nsubj |
| 69 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 73 lose | aux |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 stone | det |
| 71 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 lose | nsubj |
| 72 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 73 lose | aux |
| 73 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 speak | conj |
| 74 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 76 virtue | det:predet |
| 75 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 76 virtue | nmod:poss |
| 76 | virtue | virtue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 lose | obj |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 frightened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frighten | past | This | King's father and mother | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus father=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | comfort | to-infinitive | This not said here | walls = wall | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer fairy=Result | ||||
| 3 | happen | past | a Fairy | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | a Fairy not said here | time | present property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | produce | past | This not said here | a little pebble | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pebble=Result | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | Fairy | a little pebble | walls = wall | tree rules | |||
| 7 | keep not said to happen | to-infinitive | a little pebble not said here | for the Prince | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | grow up | past | King | long property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | put | gerund | King not said here | pebble | King's mouth | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in mouth=Destination | |||
| 10 | become | would | King | invisible property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 11 | not try | past · do-support | King | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 12 | speak speech: other not said to happen | to-infinitive | King not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 13 | lose | would · past · do-support | the stone | stone's virtue | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent virtue=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/16/28/