The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3, sentence 32
But a frightful storm drove his ship on to unknown shores, where most of his followers were put to death by the savages, and the Prince himself only managed to escape by making use of his magic pebble.
Who acts: frightful storm, savages, Prince · What happens: drive, put, manage, escape, make, use · To what, where: ship, unknown shores, most, use, magic pebble
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (frightful storm, savages, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 drove | cc |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 storm | det |
| 3 | frightful | frightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 storm | amod |
| 4 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drove | nsubj |
| 5 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 ship | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drove | obj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 shores | case |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 on | fixed |
| 10 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 shores | amod |
| 11 | shores | shore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 drove | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 put | punct |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 put | advmod |
| 14 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 put | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 followers | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 followers | nmod:poss |
| 17 | followers | follower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 most | nmod |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 put | aux:pass |
| 19 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 shores | acl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 death | case |
| 21 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 put | obl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 savages | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 savages | det |
| 24 | savages | savage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 put | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 managed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 managed | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Prince | det |
| 28 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 managed | nsubj |
| 29 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 Prince | nmod |
| 30 | only | only | ADV | _ | 31 managed | advmod |
| 31 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 drove | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 escape | mark |
| 33 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 managed | xcomp |
| 34 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 35 making | mark |
| 35 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 escape | advcl |
| 36 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 making | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 pebble | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 pebble | nmod:poss |
| 39 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 pebble | amod |
| 40 | pebble | pebble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 use | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past | a frightful storm | storm's ship | unknown shores | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ship=Theme on shore=Destination | |||
| 2 | put | past · passive | the savages | most of storm's followers | to death | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent subject=Goal | |||
| 3 | manage | past | the Prince storm | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | escape | to-infinitive | the Prince storm not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | make | gerund | the Prince storm not said here | use of storm's magic pebble | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset use=Product | ||||
| 6 | use | storm's magic pebble | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/16/32/