The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3, sentence 42
He travelled many weary days without hearing a single word of the lost Princess, till one morning, as he was walking through a thick forest, he suddenly perceived a magnificent palace standing at the end of a pine avenue, and his heart bounded to think that he might be gazing on Rosalie’s prison.
Who acts: most, magnificent palace, heart · What happens: travel, hear, lose, walk, perceive, stand · To what, where: single word, thick forest, magnificent palace, end, lost Princess
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (most, magnificent palace, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 travelled | nsubj |
| 2 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 days | amod |
| 4 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 days | amod |
| 5 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 travelled | obj |
| 6 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 7 hearing | mark |
| 7 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 travelled | advcl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 word | det |
| 9 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 word | amod |
| 10 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hearing | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Princess | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Princess | det |
| 13 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 Princess | amod |
| 14 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 word | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 morning | punct |
| 16 | till | till | ADP | _ | 18 morning | case |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 morning | nummod |
| 18 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hearing | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 walking | punct |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 walking | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 walking | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 walking | aux |
| 23 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 hearing | conj |
| 24 | through | through | ADP | _ | 27 forest | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 forest | det |
| 26 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 forest | amod |
| 27 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 walking | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 perceived | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 perceived | nsubj |
| 30 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 31 perceived | advmod |
| 31 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 travelled | conj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 palace | det |
| 33 | magnificent | magnificent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 palace | amod |
| 34 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 perceived | obj |
| 35 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 palace | acl |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 end | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 end | det |
| 38 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 standing | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 avenue | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 avenue | det |
| 41 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 avenue | compound |
| 42 | avenue | avenue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 end | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 bounded | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 bounded | cc |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 heart | nmod:poss |
| 46 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 bounded | nsubj |
| 47 | bounded | bound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 travelled | conj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 think | mark |
| 49 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 bounded | xcomp |
| 50 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 54 gazing | mark |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 gazing | nsubj |
| 52 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 gazing | aux |
| 53 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 54 gazing | aux |
| 54 | gazing | gaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 49 think | advcl |
| 55 | on | on | ADP | _ | 58 prison | case |
| 56 | Rosalie | Rosalie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 prison | nmod:poss |
| 57 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 56 Rosalie | case |
| 58 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 gazing | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 travelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | past | most | day | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hear | gerund | most not said here | a single word of the lost Princess | morning | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | walk | past · progressive | most | a thick forest | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through forest=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | perceive | past | most | a magnificent palace | suddenly property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer palace=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | stand | gerund | a magnificent palace not said here | at the end of a pine avenue | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at end=Location | ||||
| 7 | bound | past | most's heart | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | most's heart not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | gaze | might · progressive | most | on Rosalie's prison | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on prison=Theme | ||||
| 10 | word | the lost Princess | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/16/42/