The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3, sentence 49
His joy at beholding her again was, however, somewhat lessened by seeing that the Prince of the Air was kneeling at her feet, and pleading his own cause.
Who acts: joy, Prince, fourth · What happens: behold, be, see, kneel, plead, joy · To what, where: Rosalie, joy, feet, own cause
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (joy, Prince, fourth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 joy | nmod:poss |
| 2 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lessened | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 4 beholding | mark |
| 4 | beholding | behold | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 joy | acl |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 beholding | obj |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 beholding | advmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 lessened | cop |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 lessened | punct |
| 9 | however | however | ADV | _ | 12 lessened | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 however | punct |
| 11 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 12 lessened | advmod |
| 12 | lessened | lessen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 14 seeing | mark |
| 14 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 lessened | advcl |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 kneeling | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Prince | det |
| 17 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 kneeling | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Air | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Air | det |
| 20 | Air | Air | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Prince | nmod |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 kneeling | aux |
| 22 | kneeling | kneel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 seeing | advcl |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 feet | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 feet | nmod:poss |
| 25 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 kneeling | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 pleading | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 pleading | cc |
| 28 | pleading | plead | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 seeing | conj |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 cause | nmod:poss |
| 30 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 cause | amod |
| 31 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 pleading | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 lessened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behold | gerund | fourth's joy not said here | Rosalie | again | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is | past · passive | fourth's joy | however, lessen, somewhat property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | gerund | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | kneel | past · progressive | the Prince of the Air | Rosalie's feet | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at foot=Location | ||||
| 5 | plead speech: request | gerund | fourth's own cause | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | joy | fourth | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | cause | fourth | nom cause «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/16/49/