The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 4, sentence 51
No one can speak as long as he is invisible, and besides, they knew that the spirits were all around them, and at the slightest sound they would be recognised; so all they could do was to feel about in the hope that their hands might once more meet.
Who acts: one, Prince, monsters, spirits, all, hands · What happens: speak, be, know, recognise, do, meet · To what, where: monsters, slightest sound · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, Prince, monsters, spirits), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 speak | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 speak | aux |
| 4 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | _ | 6 long | advmod |
| 6 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 speak | advmod |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 invisible | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 invisible | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 invisible | cop |
| 10 | invisible | invisible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 long | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 knew | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 knew | cc |
| 13 | besides | besides | INTJ | _ | 16 knew | discourse |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 besides | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 knew | nsubj |
| 16 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 speak | conj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 them | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 spirits | det |
| 19 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 them | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 them | cop |
| 21 | all | all | ADV | _ | 23 them | advmod |
| 22 | around | around | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 knew | ccomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 recognised | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 recognised | cc |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 sound | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sound | det |
| 28 | slightest | slight | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 sound | amod |
| 29 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 recognised | obl |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 recognised | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 recognised | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 recognised | aux:pass |
| 33 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 knew | conj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 feel | punct |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 feel | advmod |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 feel | nsubj:outer |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 do | nsubj |
| 38 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 do | aux |
| 39 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 all | acl:relcl |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 feel | cop |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 feel | mark |
| 42 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 speak | conj |
| 43 | about | about | ADP | _ | 46 hope | case |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 hope | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 hope | det |
| 46 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 feel | obl |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 meet | mark |
| 48 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 hands | nmod:poss |
| 49 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 meet | nsubj |
| 50 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 meet | aux |
| 51 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 52 more | advmod |
| 52 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 53 meet | advmod |
| 53 | meet | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 hope | advcl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | can | no one | long property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Prince | invisible property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | know | past | monsters = monster | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | past | the spirits | around spirits = spirit; all property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | recognise | would · passive | monsters = monster | the slightest sound | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | do | could | monsters = monster | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | past | all | about the hope; feel property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | meet | might | monsters's hands | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/17/51/