The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 4, sentence 54
As she walked she wrote on the trees: ‘If ever the Prince, my lover, comes this way, let him know that it is here I dwell, and that I sit daily on the edge of this fountain, mingling my tears with its waters.’
Who acts: joy, Prince, way, I · What happens: walk, write, come, let, know, be · To what, where: trees, Prince, edge, tears · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (joy, Prince, way, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 walked | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 walked | nsubj |
| 3 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 wrote | nsubj |
| 5 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 walked | conj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 trees | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 trees | det |
| 8 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 wrote | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 comes | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 comes | punct |
| 11 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 Prince | mark |
| 12 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 14 Prince | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Prince | det |
| 14 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 comes | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lover | punct |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 lover | nmod:poss |
| 17 | lover | lover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Prince | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Prince | punct |
| 19 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 walked | parataxis |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 way | det |
| 21 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 comes | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 let | punct |
| 23 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 comes | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 let | obj |
| 25 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 let | xcomp |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 here | mark |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 here | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 here | cop |
| 29 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 know | ccomp |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 dwell | nsubj |
| 31 | dwell | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 here | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 sit | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 sit | cc |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 sit | mark |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 sit | nsubj |
| 36 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 comes | conj |
| 37 | daily | daily | ADV | _ | 36 sit | advmod |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 edge | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 edge | det |
| 40 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 sit | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 fountain | case |
| 42 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 fountain | det |
| 43 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 edge | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 mingling | punct |
| 45 | mingling | mingle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 sit | advcl |
| 46 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 tears | nmod:poss |
| 47 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 mingling | obj |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 waters | case |
| 49 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 waters | nmod:poss |
| 50 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 mingling | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 walked | punct |
| 52 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | joy | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | write | past | joy | the trees | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on tree=Destination | ||||
| 3 | come | present | the Prince and my lover | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | let | infinitive | the Prince and my lover not said here | Prince | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | know | infinitive | Prince not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is | present | way | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | dwell | present | I | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | sit | present | I | the edge of this fountain | daily property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on edge=Location | |||
| 9 | mingle | gerund | I not said here | my tears | with fountain's waters | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent tear=Patient with water=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/17/54/